Showing posts with label science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label science. Show all posts

Sunday, December 8, 2013

Scientists and Contributions

Short Summary list of Scientists who contributed so much in Physical Science Development


      1. THALES - Father of Science ; Elements of Nature
      2. DEMOCRITUS - Atomic Theory
      3. THOMAS EDISON - Electric Bulb
      4. ALEXANDER FLEMING -Penicillin
      5. FREDERICK BANTING - Insulin
      6. ISAAC NEWTON - Law of Gravity ; Inertia ; Motion
      7. ALBERT EINSTEIN - Theory of Relativity ; Photoelectric effect
      8. MARIE CURIE - Radioactivity
      9. WILHELM ROENTGEN - X-ray
      10. ERNEST RUTHERFORD - Nucleus
      11. EVANGELISTA TORICELLI - Barometer
      12. FERDINAND VERBIEST - 1st automobile
      13. CHARLES BABBAGE - 1st computer
      14. EMILE BERLINER - Gramophone
      15. ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL - Telephone
      16. RUDOLF DIESEL - Diesel engine
      17. EDWIN LAND - 1st polaroid camera
      18. KONRAD ZUSE - 1st program controlled computer
      19. SAMUEL MORSE - single wire telegraph
      20. GUGLIELMO MARCONI - Long distance radio transmission
      21. JOHN BAIRD - TV system
      22. WRIGHT BROTHERS - (Orville and Wilbur) 1st aircraft
      23. CHANDERASEKHAR RAMAN - Raman effect
      24. GALILEO GALILEI - Law of Gravity
      25. JOHANNES KEPLER - 3 Laws of Planetary Motion
      26. HIPPARCHUS - 365 length of the year
      27. ARCHIMEDES - Hydrostatics ; Bouyancy ; Floating bodies
      28. PTOLEMY - Book of Optics
      29. COPERNICUS - Earth rotates on its axis
      30. RENE DECARTES - Meditationes
      31. MICHAEL FARADAY - Cathode rays
      32. HENRY CAVENDISH - Hydrogen
      33. LEUCIPPUS - opposer of the Divine universal
      34. LOUIS PASTEUR - separation of mirror image molecules
      35. JAMES MAXWELL - Kinetic Energy of Gases
      36. EDWIN HUBBLE - Hubble's Law
      37. PAUL DIRAC - Schrodinger's equation
      38. MAX PLANCK - quantum mechanics
      39. NIKOLA TESLA - Rotating magnetic field
      40. ARISTOTLE - Metaphysics
      41. LEONARDO DA VINCI - designed bridges etc.
      42. NEILS BOHR - Bohr Theory of the Atom
      43. JOSEPH THOMSON - spectrograph
      44. WILLIAM RAMSAY - Helium
      45. JULIUS ROBERT MAYER - Thermodynamics
      46. HENRY BESSEMER - economical steel making
      47. ROBERT BUNSEN - spectroscope ; Cesium and Rubidium
      48. THOMAS GRAHAM - dialysis
      49. JOHANN WOLFGANG DOBEREINER - relation of elements and atomic weight
      50. AMEDEO AVOGADRO - same number of molecules in a constant temperature and pressure
      51. WILLIAM HENRY - Henry's Law
      52. ALESSANDRO VOLTA - battery using 2 types of metals
      53. ANTOINE LAVOISIER - Oxygen
      54. CHARLES AUGUSTIN DE COULOMB - Law of Force
      55. THOMAS NEWCOMEN - steam engine
      56. ROBERT BOYLE - Boyle's Law
      57. BLAISE PASCAL - SI unit of pressure
      58. Pythagoras - postulated that the Earth is spherical.
  • Ptolemy - wrote the book of Optics
  • Hypparchus - 365 days is the length of the year.
  • Aristotle
  • Archimedes - Floating bodies ; "Eureka"
  • Copernicus - 
  • Galileo Galilei - Father of Physics ; Father of Science; Father of Modern Science; Astronomy
  • Decartes -
  • Isaac Newton - Laws of Motion; greatest influential scientists; prolonged gestation period; interested in Theology; dual Nature of Light; First principle of mechanics; gravitation; integral calculus
  • Michael Faraday - Electricity ; Telegraphics; electromagnetism and electromagnetism.
  • Albert Einstein - theory of relativity and mass energy equivalence, E = mc2; Theory of Gravity
  • Thales - Father of Science; Nature of elements ( fire, air, water, earth)
  • Democritus - Atomic theory.
  • Leusippus - developed the Theory of Atomism; Opposer of the Divine Universal...
  • Aristotle - student of Plato; Philosopher; big contribution in Physics
  • Aristarchus - silent scientist
  • St. Thomas Aquinas -

*based on the Historical Development of Physical Science in MAED of Sacred Heart College